Differences in B cell regulation in DRB1 shared epitope positive and negative rheumatoid arthritis

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B lymphocytopenia in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with the DRB1 shared epitope and increased acute phase response

The influence of HLA DRB1 alleles on B-cell homeostasis was analyzed in 164 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The percentages of CD19+ B lymphocytes determined in the peripheral circulation of 94 retrospectively recruited RA patients followed a bimodal distribution. Two frequency peaks (B-cell(low) patients and B-cell(high) patients) were separated by the population median of a B-cell fr...

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Mode of inheritance of HLA-DRB1 shared epitope in Japanese familial rheumatoid arthritis.

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Validation of the reshaped shared epitope HLA-DRB1 classification in rheumatoid arthritis

Recently, we proposed a classification of HLA-DRB1 alleles that reshapes the shared epitope hypothesis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA); according to this model, RA is associated with the RAA shared epitope sequence (72-74 positions) and the association is modulated by the amino acids at positions 70 and 71, resulting in six genotypes with different RA risks. This was the first model to take into a...

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Smoking interacts with HLA-DRB1 shared epitope in the development of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Malaysian Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (MyEIRA)

INTRODUCTION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease in which genetic and environmental factors interact in the etiology. In this study, we investigated whether smoking and HLA-DRB1 shared-epitope (SE) alleles interact differently in the development of the two major subgroups of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), anti-citrullinated proteins antibody (ACPA)-positive and ACPA-neg...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis Research & Therapy

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1478-6362

DOI: 10.1186/ar219